Yoga pose

Virabhadrasana II

Warrior II

Warrior II is a wide standing pose with one knee bent, one leg straight and the arms reaching out to the sides. It builds steadiness in the legs and helps you practise keeping the chest broad without hardening the lower back.

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Typical hold: 3 to 6 breaths per side

Timing: 3 breaths per side · 5 breaths per side · 20 to 30 seconds per side

Build a routine with this pose

This pose asks several parts of the body to work at once. The front leg bends and bears load, the back foot grounds you, and the arms extend without lifting the shoulders. It does not need to be very deep to be effective. A shorter stance and a softer bend often make the shape clearer, especially while you are learning how to organise your feet and pelvis.

How to do Warrior II

  1. Stand facing the long side of your mat and step your feet wide apart, but not so wide that you feel pulled into a split.
  2. Turn your right foot out so the toes point to the front of the mat. Turn your left toes in slightly.
  3. Lift both arms out to shoulder height with the palms facing down. Let the shoulder blades spread gently across the back instead of gripping together.
  4. Bend your right knee in the direction of your right toes. Keep the knee tracking over the middle toes rather than dropping inward.
  5. Press down through the outer edge of the back foot and feel both legs working, not only the front one.
  6. Keep the torso upright and broad across the collarbones. Let the ribs stay stacked over the pelvis rather than leaning far forward.
  7. Gaze softly over the right hand, or keep the head neutral if that feels easier on your neck.
  8. Stay for 3 to 6 slow breaths. On each inhale, grow a little taller through the crown of the head. On each exhale, soften the jaw and steady the legs.
  9. Press into both feet to straighten the front leg, lower the arms if you like, and repeat on the second side.
Yogita's tip

If the front thigh is working hard but the back leg feels absent, press the back outer heel down more firmly. That usually brings the pose back into the whole body and stops you hanging into the bent knee.

Benefits

  • Builds strength and stamina in the front thigh and hip.
  • Teaches the back leg and foot to stay active while the front knee bends.
  • Opens the inner thighs and hips in a clear, practical way.
  • Improves awareness of knee tracking and foot pressure in standing work.
  • Practises reaching through the arms while keeping the chest broad and the neck easy.

Common mistakes

  • Taking such a wide stance that the pelvis and lower back feel strained.
  • Letting the front knee collapse inward instead of following the toes.
  • Locking the back knee and forgetting to press through the back foot.
  • Lifting the shoulders toward the ears as the arms reach out.
  • Leaning the torso too far forward over the front thigh.

Make it work for you

Shorter stance

Bring the feet a little closer together. This often makes it easier to bend the front knee without twisting the pelvis or losing contact through the back foot.

Hands on hips

Keep the hands on the hips instead of extending the arms. Use this if the shoulder work distracts from learning the leg action.

Shallower bend

Bend the front knee only part way and hold for fewer breaths. You can still practise the shape without aiming for a deep lunge.

Alternatives

Chair-supported Warrior II shape

Stand with the front thigh lightly touching the seat of a chair or place a chair under the front hand for balance while you work with a shorter stance and smaller bend.

Useful if balance feels unsteady or the legs tire quickly.

Goddess Pose

Take the feet wide with both knees bending and the toes turned out comfortably. Keep the torso upright and hands on hips or arms open.

Useful if turning one leg in and one leg out feels awkward or uneven.

High Lunge

Step one foot back with both heels lifted and bend the front knee gently, keeping the hands on the hips.

Useful if the grounded back heel in Warrior II is difficult to organise.

Common variations

Short-Stance Warrior II

The same shape with the feet slightly closer together, which can make the pose easier to balance and kinder on the front knee.

Dynamic Warrior II

Move in and out of the front knee bend with the breath, inhaling to straighten a little and exhaling to bend again.

Warrior II with hands on hips

A simpler arm position that helps you focus on the legs, pelvis and feet.

Safety and contraindications

When to avoid or get individual guidance

  • Recent or aggravated knee irritation may be more comfortable with a smaller bend or a supported variation.
  • If shoulder lifting is uncomfortable, keep the hands on the hips instead of reaching the arms wide.
  • Most of the work lands in the front knee and hip and in the back ankle. Keep the bend moderate enough that you can press evenly through both feet.
  • If the front knee feels pinched or wobbly, shorten the stance and reduce the depth.
  • If the back foot cannot stay grounded comfortably, turn the back toes in a little more or come to a smaller shape.
  • Keep the gaze neutral if turning the head makes the neck feel strained.

Come out of Warrior II and get individual guidance before holding it longer when the front knee has sharp pain, the back ankle keeps giving way, or standing here brings on strong dizziness.

Accessibility and limited mobility

  • A shorter stance and a smaller bend make this pose more manageable for older adults or anyone rebuilding standing stamina.
  • If getting down to the floor is difficult, Warrior II is a useful standing option because it needs no floor transition.
  • If turning the head to look over the front hand strains the neck, keep the gaze forward or to the side without forcing the head position.
  • If knee range is limited, practise with a very modest bend and use a chair nearby for support.

Easier options

Use these related poses when you want a more accessible way to practise a similar movement or prepare for this pose.

Try before this pose

These poses can help prepare the movement pattern or body position used here.

Try next

When this pose feels steady and controlled, these related poses may provide a logical next step.

Counterposes

These poses can provide a contrasting movement or a quieter transition after this pose.

Practise this pose in a routine

See how this pose fits into a complete practice rather than using it in isolation.

Related poses

Frequently asked questions

Does my front thigh need to come parallel to the floor?

No. That version suits some bodies, but it is not the measure of the pose. If the knee stays comfortable, the back foot stays grounded and you can breathe steadily, a smaller bend is completely valid.

Why does my front knee drift inward?

Often the front foot is not pressing evenly, or the stance is too wide. Try a shorter distance between the feet and press through the big-toe mound and inner heel as the knee bends in the direction of the middle toes.

What should I do with my arms if my shoulders get tired first?

Place your hands on your hips for a few rounds, or lower the arms between breaths and lift them again. The leg work is still there, and it can help you learn the pose without neck and shoulder tension taking over.

Should my hips face the side or the front?

In Warrior II, the pelvis usually stays more open to the long side of the mat than it would in Warrior I. You do not need to force a perfectly square position. Aim instead for a steady pelvis and a front knee that tracks cleanly.

How long should I hold Warrior II?

Start with 3 calm breaths on each side. If you can keep the feet grounded, the face soft and the breath even, you might build to 5 or 6 breaths or about 30 seconds per side.

Reviewed for yoga instruction

Yogita

Certified Yoga Instructor with 5+ years of Teaching and Consistent Practice

Last reviewed: 2026-08-08