Yoga pose

Eka Pada Koundinyasana II

Flying Splits Pose

Flying Splits Pose is a strong arm balance built from a twisted standing setup. It combines wrist and shoulder loading with hamstring length, hip mobility and a clear forward shift of weight.

Advancedarm-balancebalancecoreforward-bendarmscorehamstringshipsshoulderswristsEnergising

Typical hold: 1 to 3 breaths per side

Timing: Enter on an exhale and hold for 1 breath · Hold for 2 slow breaths · Hold for up to 3 steady breaths if the shape stays organised

Build a routine with this pose

Flying Splits Pose asks for several things at once: a twist, a deep fold, one leg wrapped high on the upper arm, and enough confidence to let the chest move forward. It usually works better when you think of it as an organised transition rather than a dramatic jump. The back leg can stay bent at first. For many bodies, that is the version that makes the balance possible.

How to do Flying Splits Pose

  1. Begin in a standing twist setup with your torso turning toward the side of the front leg. Fold forward and place both hands on the floor about shoulder-width apart, roughly in line with the front foot.
  2. Bend the front knee and snug that thigh high onto the same-side upper arm. Aim for the leg to rest as high as it comfortably can, closer to the shoulder than the elbow.
  3. Walk the back foot in a little if needed and bend both elbows slightly, as if setting up a low shelf with the arms. Spread the fingers and press evenly through the hands, especially the base of the index finger and thumb.
  4. Lean your chest forward past your wrists and let your gaze move slightly ahead of your hands. This forward shift matters more than trying to kick the back leg high.
  5. As your weight comes into your hands, begin to straighten the front leg out to the side as much as is realistic for your hamstrings. Keep the inner arm firm against the thigh so the leg does not slide down.
  6. Lift the back foot from the floor when the weight has clearly shifted forward. Reach that leg straight back, or keep the knee bent at first if that helps you stay balanced.
  7. Breathe steadily for 1 to 3 breaths. To come out, lower the back foot lightly, bend the front knee, and return to a folded standing position before changing sides.
Yogita's tip

If the pose keeps stalling, look at where the front thigh sits on the arm. Even moving it a little higher toward the shoulder often changes the balance much more than trying to push harder through the hands.

Benefits

  • Builds arm and shoulder strength in a very specific weight-bearing position.
  • Trains core support and the forward weight shift needed for arm balances.
  • Explores hamstring length in the front leg while the hips work in an asymmetrical shape.
  • Develops concentration because the entry needs timing rather than force.
  • Helps you practise linking twist, fold and balance into one controlled action.

Common mistakes

  • Trying to jump into the pose before the chest has shifted forward.
  • Placing the front thigh too low on the arm, which makes the leg slide.
  • Looking straight down, which often leaves the hips too far back.
  • Forcing the front leg completely straight and losing the balance.
  • Collapsing into the wrists instead of pressing firmly through the whole hand.
  • Holding the breath during the lift.

Make it work for you

Back toes stay down

Set the front thigh on the upper arm and straighten the front leg partly, but keep the back toes on the floor like a kickstand. This reduces the balance demand while you learn the forward shift.

Bent back knee version

Lift into the pose with the back knee bent instead of reaching the leg straight back immediately. This usually makes the shape lighter and easier to control.

Blocks under hands

Place each hand on a sturdy yoga block at its lowest or medium height if the floor feels too far away in the setup. Extra height can help you place the front thigh more securely on the arm.

Alternatives

Lizard Pose

Practise placing the shoulder under the front thigh in Lizard Pose and work on the same hip position without balancing on the hands.

Use this if the leg will not yet hook high on the arm or the hamstrings feel too restricted for the full balance.

Side Crow Pose

Work on Side Crow to practise the forward lean and hand balance mechanics with both legs supported on the arms.

Use this if the weight shift into the hands is the main obstacle.

Reclining Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose

Lie on your back and extend one leg up or slightly out to the side with a strap. Keep the shoulders grounded and the breath easy.

Use this if you want the hamstring action of the front leg without wrist loading or balance.

Common variations

Kickstand Flying Splits

The front leg extends onto the arm while the back toes stay lightly on the floor for support.

Bent-Knee Flying Splits

The pose is balanced with the back knee bent rather than fully reaching the leg long behind.

Block-Supported Entry

Both hands press into blocks to create more space for the torso and the hooked leg in the setup.

Safety and contraindications

When to avoid or get individual guidance

  • Avoid this pose with a current wrist, elbow or shoulder injury.
  • Skip it if you have an acute hamstring strain or pain at the front knee when straightening the leg.
  • Avoid practising it if bearing weight on the hands or balancing forward feels unsafe today.
  • This pose places substantial load on the wrists and shoulders and asks for a strong forward shift of body weight.
  • The front hamstring works in a long range, so keep some bend in that knee if the leg pulls sharply.
  • If the front knee feels strained while hooking the leg onto the arm, come out and choose a simpler variation.
  • Move into the balance with control rather than kicking off the floor.

Stop the balance right away for sharp pain in the wrist, shoulder, front knee, or high hamstring, or when the forward shift into the hands feels shaky even in easier versions. Choose a lower-demand variation and get individual guidance before trying Flying Splits again.

Accessibility and limited mobility

  • This pose is not a good fit for many beginners, older adults new to arm balances, or anyone who is not comfortable getting down to and up from a deep standing fold with weight on the hands.
  • If hamstring range is limited, keep the front knee bent and work with the kickstand version instead of forcing the leg straight.
  • If wrist loading is not comfortable, choose a floor-based alternative such as Reclining Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose or a non-balancing hip opener instead.

Easier options

Use these related poses when you want a more accessible way to practise a similar movement or prepare for this pose.

Try before this pose

These poses can help prepare the movement pattern or body position used here.

Try next

When this pose feels steady and controlled, these related poses may provide a logical next step.

Counterposes

These poses can provide a contrasting movement or a quieter transition after this pose.

Related poses

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to straighten both legs fully?

No. The pose often starts with at least one knee still a little bent, especially the back leg. A partly bent version is still useful if the weight shift and hand placement are clear.

Why can't I get my back foot off the floor?

Usually the chest has not moved far enough forward yet, or the front thigh is sitting too low on the arm. Try keeping the back toes down and practise leaning forward first. Once the weight is really in the hands, the back foot tends to feel lighter.

What should I do if my front leg keeps sliding down my arm?

Bend the front knee more and place the thigh higher up the arm before you try to lift. Press the arm and thigh firmly toward each other. Chasing a straighter leg too early often makes the contact less secure.

Is it normal to feel this mostly in my wrists?

Some wrist effort is expected, but it should feel like strong work rather than sharp compression. Spread the fingers, press through the whole hand, and shorten the hold. If the wrists still take more than the rest of the pose, use blocks or switch to a non-weight-bearing alternative that day.

Which poses help most if this one feels far away?

Lizard Pose helps with the hip and shoulder relationship, Side Crow helps with the forward lean and hand balance, and Reclining Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose helps with the front-leg hamstring work. Those three cover most of the main pieces.

Reviewed for yoga instruction

Yogita

Certified Yoga Instructor with 5+ years of Teaching and Consistent Practice

Last reviewed: 2026-08-08